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Title: kakaki
Visual Artist: Olusola David, Ayibiowu
Year: 2001
Year: 51.5784 inch x 70.0787
Price: 3 Million Naira Only (New price : shipping )
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Brief Story:
The
Painting depicted an abstract and stylization with a combination of technique
known as impasto to form the mystique of the Kakaki
The kakaki is a ten-foot royal trumpet utilized in
traditional African music.
It is also referred to as a “kakaki” in Nigeria,
Niger, Chad and Burkina Faso, but called a “waza” in parts of Chad and Sudan,
and a “malakat” in Ethiopia. The kakaki is blown by only by men in Hausa
societies, and it is generally reserved for specific occasions, such as a
ceremony at the emir’s palace.
It originally comes from Songhai cavalry around 15th
century when the once-imposing empire founded by Askia Muhammad ruled over the
Hausa states of Kano, Zazzau, Katsina and Gobir. The kakaki sound is associated
with royalty and it is only played at events at the palace of the emir or chief
in Hausa societies. It is used as part of the sara, a weekly statement of power
and authority, usually on Thursday nights.
The kakaki alongside other side-blown ivory or horn
instruments such as algaita, farai and kaho transmit verbal praises of chiefs
and emirs. All these instruments fulfill this role in combination with drums.
During coronations and high-caste ceremonies, the
kakaki is blown as a talking trumpet at the palace to herald the arrival of
some senior council members, district heads, princes and top palace officials
or serve for signaling the entry of the emir and his retinue.
Ostensibly, this metal instrument which is a bequest
from Songhay to the people of northern Nigeria over six centuries ago had found
its abode in the ancient city of Zaria, the headquarters of Zazzau Emirate.
News Royale learnt that the Kakaki quarters, an
enclave within the ancient city, has been existing for over six hundred years,
nearly as old as the city itself. It was originally the place of residence for
Sarkin Kakaki (chief of the trumpeters) and other royal trumpeters and praise
singers during the reign of Habe dynasty. But Kakaki quarters witnessed a huge
transformation after the settlement of Madakin Zazzau Albarka, son of Muhammadu
Makau, and Malam Ibrahim Mai Borno, a Kanuri man, who came from Kukawa via Kajuru,
shortly after the jihad in 1805. The area where they settled came to be known
as Albarkawa. From the lineage of Malam Ibahim Mai Borno, popularly known as
“Tsoho” came some illustrious sons of Zazzau such as Waziri Umaru, Salanke Iyal
and Ma’aji Isyaku among others.
There had been at least five Sarkin Kakaki (chief of
trumpeters) before a certain Abubakar was appointed Sarkin Kakaki by the Habe
ruler of Zazzau, Muhammadu Makau in 1804. Sarkin Kakaki Abubakar lived in the
Kakaki quarters with his family and begot a son named Muhammadu Kauran Busa.
But Abubakar was succeeded by one Sama, who came from Katsina and was appointed
by Emir of Zazzau Malam Sambo. When Sama died he was succeeded as Sarkin Kakaki
by Tanimu, a grandson of Abubakar through Muhammadu Kauran Busa. However,
Tanimu was not followed to the title by his son, Madakin Kakaki Muhammadu
Qaniyati rather by Ibrahim, son of Sama.
At the emir’s palace in Zaria, the kakaki and farai
are sounded as the emir enters the inner royal chamber. The royal trumpeters
led by Sarkin Kakaki will herald the arrival of the emir with the epithet:
“Bijimi! (thrice). Ga shi a fili, ga shi a sarari. Allah Ka taya maka. Annabi
ka taya maka. Kai kadai ka ke Sarki; kai kadai ka ke Bijimi; ga adalin Sarki!”
A succession of council members, princes and courtiers
approach him, now seated on his throne, to pay their respects. The trumpeters
will greet each dignitary with a particular appellation. Like in the case of
Waziri, the kakaki would sound: “Chediyar da babu kaya, Waziri babban gwadabe,
Waziri ka fi mai abu iko!” or, as for Galadima, “Babba! (thrice). Daudu
Galadima, shawaran gari wuce kunya. Babba sha guna guni. Daudu karfin birni,
Daudu rana da hazo!” For the Madaki, the sobriquet is: “Goje uban fadawa, kaura
rabin gari!” while others like Sarkin Fada and Sarkin Yaki have “takuma gigita
maza, takuma ko gidan mutm kafi shi!” and “Kura ba jini zuba, kaure goma,
zabuwa goma!” as their epithet.
Commentary
The kakaki is a signifier of royal or aristocratic
status in many Islamic cultures of West Africa. Its origins lie with the Hausa
people, but the spread of Hausa influence to neighboring cultures in the 19th
century led to the wider adoption of the instrument, and it is now also closely
associated with Fulani emirs. The use of the kakaki varies between these
cultures, but they are usually used in groups of at least four, accompanied by
cylindrical ganga drums and occasionally with the algaita, the most common oboe
of West Africa. The pitches and rhythms performed by the kakaki imitate those
of speech. The group consists of a soloist and an ensemble who alternate in
statement and response intoning a text, known as a take, in praise of the
group's patron.
Description
The kakaki is a three to
four metre long metal trumpet used in Hausa traditional ceremonial music.
Kakaki, end-blown trumpet. The instrument consists of
a straight metal tube formed from five sections welded together. The conical
bell at the distal end terminates in a flat rim. There is embossed dog-tooth
decoration below the rim and a boss where the bell joins the body. A straight,
overlapping seam is visible down the side of the bell. Two bands of narrow cord
are wrapped around the body just below the centre point. The top of the pipe
has a slight conical expansion towards the proximal end. The integral
mouthpiece consists of a flat disc attached to the proximal rim.
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